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CHAP.04
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1994-05-18
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CHAPTER 4 - SUCCESSFUL INTERVIEWING
TECHNIQUES
Overview
Unfortunately, the interview is often a process to "screen
out or pre-judge background, appearance, etc." and find
reasons not to consider you any further. It is good advice
to consider the interview as a face to face meeting with an
equal level of discussion and a common interest rather than
the traditional questioning and evaluating of a candidate.
Dress
Always be on the safe side and dress conservatively. No
matter what the position is, you can't lose with a
professional look. Wear the same type of clothing as your
prospective boss.
The objective is for you to come across as confident,
successful, and a professional. Don't use the day of the
interview to try something new and risk being uncomfortable
and nervous. Little touches can make a big difference:
shined shoes, manicured nails, and a neat hairstyle can go a
long way toward a good first impression.
Timing
Always be on time but, if you can, try and arrive a little
early and get to know the secretary or receptionist.
First Impressions
When you walk into the interviewer's office, maintain eye
contact shake hands FIRMLY. Wait for an invitation to sit,
decline coffee or any beverage, and above all don't smoke.
Keep your ENERGY up, impress the "hell" out of them and
approach it as if it were the only job in the world.
Skills
Make every effort to learn all you can about the company.
Research resources are available to help but, if all else
fails, go by early and ask for an annual report or product
description brochure.
Prepare yourself both mentally and physically for the
meeting. Carefully review your background, hear yourself
speaking your goals and expectations and rehearse your
answers to difficult questions. We recommend a written plan
of what you intend to accomplish at the interview.
Leave your brief case, purse, etc. in the car. Direct your
attention toward the meeting and the person with whom you
will be talking. Even if the interviewer is taking notes it
is to your advantage not to write during the first
interview.
Remember, the interviewer often has only one objective and
that is to eliminate you from further consideration. Your
objective, and in fact the purpose of a first interview, is
to get an agreement on a second interview.
Always be honest and direct, focus your strengths on the
position as you understand it, have well prepared questions,
don't offer unsolicited information, don't interrupt or ask
multiple questions, and speak for short periods of time
using short sentences.
STAY IN CONTROL
Control
You can win a position of relative control by good
preparation and discipline. Make eye contact, sound
relaxed, do not discuss controversial subjects, be yourself
and don't pretend. Involve the interviewer and pay
attention, LISTEN.
You must CONTROL the action and one of the very best ways is
to ask, ask, ask!! Learn about the needs and wants of the
company through quality questions.
Pay careful attention to the interviewer's questions and
always ask for clarification and try to get the other person
to talk 75% of the time.
Be sure that the interview or interviewer does not get in
the way. Sell yourself, direct the conversation toward your
strengths, and leave a good and positive impression.
One way to be in control is to plan and be prepared. Know
about the company and be certain that you learn what you
need to. Bring evidence of your work if it is appropriate.
Ask questions back on tough questions.
Questions You Must Ask
What results will be expected of me?
What are the limits of my authority?
What are the formal responsibilities of my position?
What are the informal responsibilities?
Are there any important projects in progress? What is
their status and how can I contribute to their
completion?
What is your biggest problem?
What support services are available to me?
Is the company profitable? What is the trend in next
3 to 5 years?
What will my budget responsibilities be, size,
approvals, etc.?
What are your expansion and growth plans?
Is the company for sale, mergers, acquisitions, etc.?
Do you have a performance review? How often, how does
it work?
What happened to the person who filled this position
before?
Is there a salary administration program and how does
it work?
What is your CEO like?
Are relatives permitted to work for your company?
Difficult Questions You Might Be Asked
What are your long and short range goals and objectives,
when did you establish them and how are you preparing to
achieve them?
Don't try and answer a series of questions. Be prepared
with answers about your goals.
What are the most important rewards you expect in your
career?
Be sure compensation and reward is a result of other
factors. "I'm confident of doing a great job for
you and I would expect growth, advancement,
acceptance, recognition, and a challenge."
What do you consider to be your greatest strengths and
weakness?
Strengths: dislike routine activity, look for
challenges, work well on a team, adhere to procedures,
self starter and high level of energy and
assertiveness.
Weaknesses: impatient, dislike being held back, and
tend to take on more than I can handle.
How would you describe yourself, or how do you think a
friend or co-worker would describe you?
Have answers ready (consistent and an achiever). You
may recall what was said about you in your last
performance review.
In what ways do you think you can make a contribution to my
company?
Be confident and state that because of your
credentials, you can make an immediate impact in some
areas. After a brief orientation, you can expect me to
take on major projects.
What kind of boss do you prefer?
Give your true feelings (communicative, no surprises,
does not over manage, teaches, etc.) don't elaborate
and don't make disparaging remarks about your current
or past supervisor.
Ask the interviewer, "Are you that kind of manager?"
Which of your accomplishments gives you the most
satisfaction?
Tell about an accomplishment (story) and be sure it
relates to the job you are interviewing for. You can
use a longer answer.
Are you willing to go where the company sends you?
Does relocation bother you?
Are you willing to travel, what percentage of the time?
Answer positively. "Yes, I enjoy meeting and dealing
with new people." Now is the time for you to ask the
questions. "Is relocation part of this job and how much
travel would be expected of me?"
WHAT WOULD YOU TAKE TO WORK HERE?
NEVER answer this in the first interview. "As it
stands now, I know very little about your company
and I would like to FIND OUT MORE before I
answer." Immediately ask your interviewer a solid
question to change the subject.
ENDING
Close
Always ASK FOR THE JOB and close the interviewer on the
second meeting. "I enjoyed learning about your company and
I would like the job." "When can we meet again?" Focus on
agreement for the next meeting.
Call your references, if you left their names, and keep a
written record of the interview on the debriefing form found
in Chapter 4 - Work Forms that follows below.
Rejection
Keep organized and keep a record of reasons, according to
type, of why you are rejected and build up valid responses
to overcome these objections.
There are many reasons for rejection that are out of your
control but there are several aspects of the interview that
you can control. Reduce your rejection odds by careful
PREPARATION. Learn these factors and remember that you
should not be rejected for:
Appearance
Weak Record
Lack Of Interest
Not Talking
No Initiative
Poor Questions
Emphasized Weaknesses
AFTER THE INTERVIEW
Follow-up Immediately
Start thinking about the follow-up strategy even during the
later part of the interview. Ask yourself what you can do
to convince the interviewer that you are the right person
for the job.
It's much too important, do something!
Thank You Letter
Thank the interviewer (see Chapter 4 - Work Forms) and take
advantage of a good sales opportunity. This is the perfect
chance to convince the employer that you are the right
person for the job and you will be a valuable addition to
his company.
Send it soon, on the same day if you can. You will be
perceived as being interested, aggressive and courteous.
Send it or hand deliver it the next day but dated the day of
the interview.
The first part should thank and remind the employer about
your meeting and your interest in the company.
The second part should contain the sales message and a
restatement of the interview highlights. It is well to
refer to specific points discussed and build on the
foundation started in the interview. Take this opportunity
to recover positively any errors you felt you made and
respond to the employer's needs with your problem solving
achievements.
The third part of the thank you letter should re-state your
appreciation and your interest in the position.
Phone Calls
Always use the phone if the interview went badly. You have
some important new information to share with the employer or
you have received an offer and need to know the status of
your meeting, or "what is the next step?"
Keep the call short and to the point and be sure you state
who, what, where, and when to avoid any confusion. "Have
you reached a decision yet?", "What would be a good time to
meet again?", "I would like the job!"
Be prepared for rejection and ask what the problem was.
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end of chapter